State-Wise Solar Subsidy in India 2026: Every State Compared

The Short Answer

Every Indian state receives the central PM Surya Ghar subsidy of up to ₹78,000. A few states — notably Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand — offer additional state-level top-ups of ₹5,000–₹15,000 per kW. Most other states provide only the central subsidy. The real differentiator across states is DISCOM processing speed and net metering policy, not the subsidy amount itself.

How State Subsidies Work Alongside Central Subsidy

India's solar subsidy structure has two independent layers:

Central subsidy (PM Surya Ghar): Uniform across all states. ₹30,000/kW up to 2 kW + ₹18,000/kW for 3rd kW. Maximum ₹78,000. Funded by MNRE
State subsidy: Additional incentive from the state government or DISCOM. Available in select states only. Funded by state budget. Amount and eligibility vary by state and financial year

Both subsidies are credited independently — central via DBT from MNRE, state via the state/DISCOM mechanism. You apply for central subsidy on the PM Surya Ghar portal and for state subsidy on the respective state portal (where applicable).

State-Wise Subsidy Comparison Table

Here is the current subsidy landscape across major Indian states (as of 2026):

State	Central Subsidy	State Top-Up	Total (3 kW)	Key DISCOM
Gujarat	₹78,000	₹10,000/kW	~₹1,08,000	UGVCL, MGVCL, PGVCL, DGVCL
Rajasthan	₹78,000	₹5,000–₹10,000/kW	~₹93,000–₹1,08,000	JVVNL, AVVNL, JdVVNL
Uttarakhand	₹78,000	₹15,000 flat	~₹93,000	UPCL
Maharashtra	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	MSEDCL
Karnataka	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	BESCOM, MESCOM, HESCOM, CESC, GESCOM
Tamil Nadu	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	TANGEDCO
Kerala	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	KSEB
Madhya Pradesh	₹78,000	Varies (rural areas)	₹78,000+	MPEB (MPPKVVCL, MPMKVVCL)
Uttar Pradesh	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	UPPCL (DVVNL, MVVNL, PVVNL, etc.)
Haryana	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	UHBVNL, DHBVNL
Punjab	₹78,000	Nil	₹78,000	PSPCL
Delhi	₹78,000	Generation incentive (₹2/unit for 5 years)	₹78,000 + generation bonus	BSES Rajdhani, BSES Yamuna, TPDDL, NDMC

State subsidies are subject to budget availability and policy changes. Verify current status with your DISCOM before committing.

States with Best Solar Subsidy Benefits

Factoring in central subsidy, state top-ups, net metering generosity, and DISCOM efficiency, these states offer the best overall package:

Gujarat — Highest combined subsidy (₹1,08,000 for 3 kW). Surya Gujarat portal streamlines the state top-up. All four DISCOMs process efficiently. India's solar leader in rooftop adoption
Delhi — Central subsidy plus unique generation-based incentive of ₹2/unit exported for 5 years. With high electricity tariffs (₹8–₹12/unit), Delhi homeowners see the fastest payback in India
Rajasthan — Additional state top-up for select categories. Excellent solar irradiance (5.5–6.0 peak sun hours) means higher generation per kW
Karnataka (BESCOM) — No state top-up, but BESCOM has one of the fastest net metering approval processes in India. Fully online application

Net Metering Policies by State

Net metering rules vary significantly and directly affect your savings:

State	Settlement	Max Capacity	Credit Validity
Maharashtra	Annual (April–March)	Up to sanctioned load	12 months rolling
Karnataka	Annual	Up to 100% of sanctioned load	12 months
Gujarat	Annual	Up to sanctioned load	12 months
Tamil Nadu	Bi-annual	Up to 90% of sanctioned load	6 months
Delhi	Annual	Up to sanctioned load	12 months
Uttar Pradesh	Annual	Up to sanctioned load	12 months
Rajasthan	Annual	Up to sanctioned load	12 months

Annual settlement is most favourable — excess generation in sunny months offsets consumption in monsoon. States with shorter settlement periods (like Tamil Nadu's bi-annual) may result in lost credits if you over-generate.

→ Complete net metering guide

DISCOM Processing Speed: What to Expect

Your DISCOM's efficiency determines how long the overall process takes. Based on installer experience across our network:

Fast (30–60 days total): BESCOM (Karnataka), UGVCL (Gujarat), BSES/TPDDL (Delhi)
Moderate (60–90 days): MSEDCL (Maharashtra), TANGEDCO (Tamil Nadu), PSPCL (Punjab)
Slow (90–120+ days): Some UP DISCOMs, certain rural DISCOMs with heavy backlog

These timelines cover feasibility approval through commissioning and subsidy credit. Your installer's experience with the specific DISCOM matters — an empanelled installer with strong DISCOM relationships can cut weeks off the process.

How to Find Your State's Current Subsidy

State subsidy policies change with annual budgets. To get the latest information:

PM Surya Ghar portal — Shows central subsidy (always current) and may list active state schemes
Your DISCOM's website — Most DISCOMs have a dedicated 'Rooftop Solar' or 'Net Metering' section
State renewable energy development agency — GEDA (Gujarat), HAREDA (Haryana), RRECL (Rajasthan), etc.
Ask your installer — Experienced local installers know the latest state policies and can guide you

Use our Subsidy Checker to see the combined central + state subsidy for your specific location and system size.

Get State-Specific Quotes

Solar Vipani connects you with local, MNRE-empanelled installers who know your state's subsidy landscape inside out. Your quote includes both central and state subsidies applicable to your location.

Get free solar quotes for your state →

Common questions

Which Indian state gives the highest solar subsidy?

Gujarat offers the highest combined subsidy — ₹78,000 central (PM Surya Ghar) plus ₹10,000/kW state top-up through the Surya Gujarat scheme, totalling approximately ₹1,08,000 for a 3 kW system. Delhi offers a unique generation incentive of ₹2/unit for 5 years on top of the central subsidy.

Is the solar subsidy same in all states?

The central subsidy (PM Surya Ghar) is the same across all states — up to ₹78,000 for a 3 kW system. However, some states offer additional top-up subsidies funded by the state government. Most states currently provide only the central subsidy without any state top-up.

How do I know if my state has an additional solar subsidy?

Check your state renewable energy development agency website, your DISCOM's rooftop solar section, or the PM Surya Ghar portal. You can also use our Subsidy Checker tool or ask a local installer — they stay updated on state policy changes.

Does the subsidy amount change every year?

The central subsidy (PM Surya Ghar) is fixed for the scheme period 2024–2027. State subsidies can change with annual budget allocations — some states add, modify, or discontinue top-ups each financial year. Always verify current state subsidy status before finalising your installation.

Can I apply for subsidy if my state does not have a top-up?

Yes, absolutely. The central PM Surya Ghar subsidy is available in every state regardless of state-level schemes. Even without a state top-up, you get up to ₹78,000 subsidy, which reduces a 3 kW system cost by 40–50%.

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