Solar Subsidy Application Process in India: Timeline & What to Expect

The Short Answer

The solar subsidy application process has 6 stages: portal registration (1 day), DISCOM feasibility (7–15 days), vendor selection and installation (7–21 days), net metering (15–30 days), DISCOM inspection (7–15 days), and subsidy disbursement (15–45 days). Total timeline: 2–4 months from first click to money in your bank.

Process Overview: 6 Stages

The PM Surya Ghar subsidy application follows a defined pipeline. Here is the full map:

StageWhat HappensWho ActsDuration
1. RegistrationCreate account, upload documentsYou1 day
2. FeasibilityDISCOM verifies technical viabilityDISCOM7–15 days
3. InstallationVendor installs systemInstaller7–21 days
4. Net meteringBi-directional meter installedDISCOM15–30 days
5. InspectionTechnical inspection + commissioningDISCOM7–15 days
6. DisbursementSubsidy credited via DBTMNRE15–45 days

Your active involvement is needed only in Stages 1 and 3 (registration and coordinating with your installer). The rest is handled by the DISCOM and your vendor.

→ Detailed step-by-step application guide

Stage 1: Portal Registration

Register on the PM Surya Ghar national portal with your electricity consumer number. The portal verifies your DISCOM connection and creates your application profile.

What you do:

  • Enter consumer number, state, and DISCOM
  • Verify mobile via OTP
  • Upload documents: electricity bill, Aadhaar, bank details, photo
  • Select preferred system size (1kW–10kW)

Typical issues: Consumer number not found (contact DISCOM), Aadhaar OTP not received (check mobile linkage with UIDAI).

→ Documents you need for registration

Stage 2: DISCOM Feasibility Approval

Your DISCOM reviews the application to confirm technical feasibility:

  • Transformer check: Is the local transformer capable of handling additional solar injection?
  • Feeder load: What percentage of the feeder's consumers already have solar? Some feeders are saturated
  • Sanctioned load: Your solar system cannot exceed your sanctioned load

Outcome: Approved (proceed to vendor selection) or rejected (usually with reason — transformer capacity, feeder saturation). Rejection can be appealed or resolved by reducing system size.

Timeline: 7–15 working days. Fast DISCOMs like BESCOM process in under 7 days. Slower DISCOMs may take 3–4 weeks.

Stage 3: Vendor Selection and Installation

After feasibility approval, select your installer and proceed with installation:

  1. Vendor selection: Choose from MNRE-empanelled vendors on the portal. Compare quotes from 2–3 installers
  2. Site survey: Vendor assesses your roof (1 day)
  3. Contract and payment: Agree on scope, timeline, and payment terms. Most vendors take 50–70% advance
  4. Installation: Physical installation of panels, inverter, mounting, and wiring (1–3 days for residential)
  5. Portal update: Vendor uploads equipment details, serial numbers, and installation photos

Solar Vipani makes vendor selection easy — all installers on our platform are MNRE-empanelled and subsidy-authorised. Get quotes →

→ What to expect during installation

Stage 4: Net Metering

Your vendor applies to the DISCOM for net metering after installation:

  • Application: Vendor submits net metering request with system details and single-line diagram
  • Meter procurement: DISCOM arranges bi-directional meter (or you purchase per local policy)
  • Meter installation: DISCOM technician replaces your existing meter. Takes 15–30 days from application
  • Grid synchronisation: System is connected to grid and tested for proper export/import

This stage has the most variability in timeline. Some DISCOMs batch meter installations weekly, others process individually. Active follow-up by your installer helps.

→ Complete net metering guide

Stage 5: DISCOM Inspection and Commissioning

After net meter installation, the DISCOM conducts a technical inspection:

  • Safety check: Earthing, isolators, surge protection, and wiring compliance
  • Equipment verification: Panel and inverter serial numbers match portal declaration
  • BIS certification check: Equipment carries valid Bureau of Indian Standards marks
  • Performance test: System is generating power and exporting to grid correctly
  • Commissioning certificate: DISCOM uploads the commissioning report to the PM Surya Ghar portal

If any deficiency is found, you get a correction notice. The installer fixes the issue, and re-inspection is scheduled. This rarely happens with experienced, empanelled vendors.

Stage 6: Subsidy Disbursement

The final stage — subsidy reaches your bank:

  1. DISCOM's commissioning report triggers subsidy processing on the central portal
  2. MNRE verifies installation details against approved specifications
  3. Subsidy amount is calculated based on actually installed capacity
  4. Payment is processed through the government's Public Financial Management System (PFMS)
  5. Amount is credited to your Aadhaar-linked bank account via DBT

Timeline: 15–45 days after commissioning report upload. You receive an SMS when the amount is credited.

If DBT fails: Usually due to Aadhaar-bank linkage issues. Resolve the linkage at your bank and raise a ticket on the portal for re-processing.

How to Track Your Application

Monitor your application at every stage:

  • PM Surya Ghar portal: Log in to see current status, pending actions, and any deficiency notices
  • SMS notifications: You receive automated SMS at each stage transition
  • Installer dashboard: Your vendor can also track status and flag delays
  • DISCOM helpline: For net metering delays, contact your DISCOM's rooftop solar cell directly

If your application is stuck at any stage for more than the expected timeline, raise a grievance on the portal. Include your application number and consumer number.

Start Your Application With Expert Support

The process is straightforward but benefits from an experienced installer's guidance. Solar Vipani's verified installers manage the end-to-end process — from portal registration assistance to subsidy follow-up.

Get free quotes from process-savvy installers →

Common questions

How long does the complete solar subsidy process take?
From portal registration to subsidy credit, the process takes 2–4 months. The biggest variable is your DISCOM's net metering and inspection timeline. Fast DISCOMs (like BESCOM) can complete the whole process in under 60 days. Slower ones may take 90–120 days.
Can I install solar before getting DISCOM feasibility approval?
No. You must receive DISCOM feasibility approval before installation. Installing first and applying later will result in subsidy rejection. The correct sequence is: register → get approval → install → get inspected → receive subsidy.
What if my subsidy application is stuck at one stage?
If your application has not progressed beyond the expected timeline, raise a grievance on the PM Surya Ghar portal with your application number. You can also contact your DISCOM's rooftop solar cell directly. Your installer should be following up on your behalf.
Can I change my installer after feasibility approval?
Yes, you can change your empanelled vendor on the portal after feasibility approval and before installation. Log in, cancel the current vendor selection, and choose a new MNRE-empanelled installer. This does not affect your feasibility approval.
What if the DISCOM inspection finds a deficiency?
You receive a deficiency notice specifying what needs correction — typically a wiring issue, missing earthing, or equipment mismatch. Your installer fixes the issue, and the DISCOM schedules a re-inspection. This adds 7–15 days but does not cancel your subsidy eligibility.